Adani Group Dharavi Project Survey Update

The Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP), spearheaded by Adani Properties, is set to revolutionize one of the world's most densely populated areas. Known globally as Asia's largest slum, Dharavi is not just a residential hub but also an economic powerhouse, housing millions of small-scale factories and workshops that generate exports across industries. Despite its economic contributions, the area faces severe challenges, including overcrowding and inhumane living conditions, making redevelopment a critical necessity.

Survey Progress: The Foundation of Transformation

Adani Properties, in partnership with the DRP-Slum Rehabilitation Authority, has made notable progress in surveying Dharavi’s five sectors and 34 zones. According to officials, over 60,000 structures have been mapped, with more than 25,000 tenements verified for eligibility.

"Around 50 teams work daily, numbering 300-400 homes and verifying 200-250 tenements every day," a senior official stated.

The surveying process involves advanced techniques such as:

1. Land Mapping Using LiDAR: Ensuring precise geographic and structural documentation.
2. Tenement Numbering: Assigning unique codes to properties for identification.
3. Door-to-Door Verification: Capturing detailed resident data to determine eligibility for rehabilitation.

This initiative builds on a 16-year-old survey that identified 64,000 eligible ground-floor tenements, but a fresh reassessment began in March 2024 to account for demographic and structural changes.

Economic Significance of Dharavi

Dharavi is more than just a residential slum; it is a critical economic engine for Mumbai and India. It boasts:

• Millions of Small-Scale Industries: These include garment manufacturing, leather goods production, pottery, and recycling, among others.
• Labour-Intensive Operations: Providing direct and indirect employment to millions of workers.
• Exports Across Sectors: The products manufactured here are shipped worldwide, adding to India's export economy.

However, these economic activities coexist with inhumane living conditions, including inadequate sanitation, overcrowding, and unsafe housing structures. With Dharavi being one of the most densely populated areas in the world—housing over 300,000 people per square kilometer—these issues exacerbate health and safety concerns.

Rehabilitation Plans

The DRP aims to address these issues with a phased redevelopment strategy:

• Free Housing for Ground-Level Structures Pre-2000: Residents will receive modern homes in Dharavi itself.
• Relocation for Dwellings Built Between 2000-2011: These families will move to affordable housing in suburban Mumbai.
• Rental and Hire-Purchase Options: For residents who arrived after 2011 or live on upper floors.

Additionally, the project includes the construction of 1.5 lakh homes for ineligible residents on suburban land spanning 540 acres.

Calls for Proper Housing

Various NGOs and advocacy groups have long highlighted Dharavi's dire living conditions, urging the need for proper housing and basic amenities. The redevelopment project aims to address these concerns by creating a more humane and sustainable urban environment for the millions who depend on Dharavi for their livelihoods.

Towards a New Dharavi

Adani’s vision for Dharavi extends beyond mere housing. It aims to create a thriving urban ecosystem with upgraded infrastructure, green spaces, and modern amenities, ensuring economic activities continue to flourish. The transformation promises to offer:

• Dignified Living Conditions: Safe, clean, and well-equipped homes.
• Improved Infrastructure: Roads, sanitation, and public facilities to support both residents and industries.
• A Balanced Urban Environment: Supporting economic growth while addressing long-standing social issues.

While challenges remain, the Dharavi Redevelopment Project represents a critical step toward uplifting one of Mumbai’s most neglected yet vital communities. By transforming Dharavi into a modern township, the project has the potential to set a precedent for inclusive and sustainable urban development across India.